renderer/renderer.odin

package renderer

import "core:math/linalg"
import "core:fmt"
import "core:log"

RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL       :: #config(RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL,       false)
RENDER_BACKEND_VULKAN       :: #config(RENDER_BACKEND_VULKAN,       false)
RENDER_BACKEND_DIRECTX11    :: #config(RENDER_BACKEND_DIRECTX11,    false)
RENDER_BACKEND_METAL        :: #config(RENDER_BACKEND_METAL,        false)

Renderer :: struct {
    viewport: Viewport,
    surface_ptr: rawptr,
    backend: rawptr,

    pipeline: Pipeline,

    active_camera: ^Camera,
}

Viewport :: struct {
    x, y, width, height: u16,
}

get_aspect_ratio :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer) -> f32 {
    assert(renderer != nil)

    viewport := &renderer.viewport
    return f32(viewport.width) / f32(viewport.height)
}

RGB_Color  :: [3]u8
RGBA_Color :: [4]u8

create :: proc(surface_ptr: rawptr) -> (^Renderer, bool) {
    renderer := new(Renderer)
    renderer.surface_ptr = surface_ptr

    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        if !opengl_init(renderer) {
            fmt.printfln("Failed to initialize OpenGL.")
            destroy(renderer)
            return nil, false
        }
    }
    else {
        destroy(renderer)
        
        fmt.printfln("Unhandled backend or no backend selected.")
        return nil, false
    }
    
    return renderer, true
}

set_viewport :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer, x, y, width, height: u16) {
    log.infof("Setting viewport to %v:%v, %vx%v.", x, y, width, height)

    renderer.viewport = {
        x = x,
        y = y,
        width = width,
        height = height,
    }

    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_viewport_changed(renderer)
    }
}

@(private="file") set_clear_color :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer, color: RGB_Color) {
    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_set_clear_color(renderer, color)
    }
}

@(private="file") clear_screen :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer, clear_depth: bool) {
    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_clear_screen(renderer, clear_depth)
    }
}

render_frame :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer) {
    if renderer.active_camera == nil {
        fmt.printfln("No active camera!")
        return
    }

    view_matrix, view_matrix_ok := get_camera_view_matrix(renderer.active_camera)
    assert(view_matrix_ok)
    projection_matrix, projection_matrix_ok := get_camera_projection_matrix(renderer, renderer.active_camera)
    assert(projection_matrix_ok)

    pipeline := &renderer.pipeline
    for i in 0 ..< pipeline.amount_of_passes {
        pass := pipeline.passes[i]

        set_clear_color(renderer, pass.clear_color)
        clear_screen(renderer, pass.should_clear_depth)
        enable_depth_testing(renderer, pass.should_test_depth)

        for i in 0..<pass.draw_command_count {
            command := &pass.draw_commands[i]
            
            model_matrix := linalg.identity(linalg.Matrix4x4f32)

            // Translate.
            translation := linalg.matrix4_translate(command.position)
            
            // Rotate.
            rot_x := linalg.matrix4_rotate(linalg.to_radians(command.rotation.x), [3]f32 { 1, 0, 0 })
            rot_y := linalg.matrix4_rotate(linalg.to_radians(command.rotation.y), [3]f32 { 0, 1, 0 })
            rot_z := linalg.matrix4_rotate(linalg.to_radians(command.rotation.z), [3]f32 { 0, 0, 1 })
            rotation := rot_z * rot_y * rot_x
            
            // Scale.
            scale := linalg.matrix4_scale(command.scale)

            model_matrix *= translation * rotation * scale

            activate_material(&command.material, model_matrix, view_matrix, projection_matrix)

            draw_mesh(&command.mesh)
        }

        // TODO: SS - "Deactivate" the pass.

        // Clear the pass' draw-commands.
        pass.draw_command_count = 0
    }

    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_swap_buffers(renderer)
    }

    clear_screen(renderer, true)
}

destroy :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer) {
    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_destroy(renderer)
    }
    
    assert(renderer != nil)
    free(renderer)
}

@(private) activate_material :: proc(material: ^Material, model_matrix, view_matrix, projection_matrix: linalg.Matrix4x4f32) {
    assert(material != nil)

    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_activate_material(material, model_matrix, view_matrix, projection_matrix)
    }
}

@(private) draw_mesh :: proc(mesh: ^Mesh) {
    assert(mesh != nil)

    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_draw_mesh(mesh)
    }
}

@(private) enable_depth_testing :: proc(renderer: ^Renderer, enable: bool) {
    when RENDER_BACKEND_OPENGL {
        opengl_enable_depth_testing(renderer, true)
    }
}